press-fit fixture

Problem

A component required a fixture to consistently, quickly, and, accurately press-fit dowels.


Objective

To design and build fixtures that can easily and securely hold the components in place, align the dowels, and press-fit the dowels until the natural stopping point in the component.

Skills Employed

  • SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD model and 2D drawings with tolerances
  • 3D Printing SLA/FDM
  • Machine shop manufacturing and tool use (drills, sanding)
  • Working with dowel pins, arbor press, optical measuring machine (OMM)
  • Testing fixture design/mechanical testing
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Figure 1. Fabricated Press Fit Fixture - With Arbor Press Adaptor

Approach

This project was developed to help with subassembly of parts. After working with my co-worker, press-fit designs were made on SOLIDWORKS.

Each press-fit fixture contains a cap that connects to the arbor press, an alignment fixture, and a base fixture where the component securely sits in.

The arbor press cap was designed to smoothly fit onto the press. The base fixture allowed the components to securely sit in. The alignment fixture allowed for a slip-fit for the dowels while still aligning them upright. To make most parts machinable, I also designed some jogs for the alignment fixture as shown in the image. Using the 2D drawing dimensions, I created a natural stop where the fixture will bottom out leaving the correct length of dowel exposed.

One problem I came across was SLA printing clear resin. The printed part would increase in height due to the extra resin layer curing during the process. To resolve this, I sanded down the parts and measured them with calipers to reach the desired height.

Additionally, after inspecting the subassemblies with an initial fixture prototype, the data showed that the dowels were angled in the Y-plane. To fix this issue, I increased the width of the alignment and base fixture such that the press cap would not tilt the dowels.

After some modifications, the base and alignment fixtures were now FDM printed with ABS and the holes were oversized. But the press cap was SLA printed because it produced more accurate dimensions.


Image of Air Permeability Tester
Figure 2. 3D CAD Model of Press Fit Fixture - Front View
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Figure 3. 3D CAD Model of Press Fit Fixture Cap
Image of Air Permeability Tester
Figure 4. 3D CAD Model of Press Fit Fixture - ISO View

Results

The press-fit fixtures were successfully created. They allowed for a quick, easy, and accurate way to press-fit the dowels into the components. By designing and implementing a press fit fixture solution, it helped reduce the time to make a subassembly.

Image of Air Permeability Tester
Figure 5. Fabricated Press Fit Fixture - Without Arbor Press Adaptor
Image of Air Permeability Tester
Figure 1. Fabricated Press Fit Fixture - With Arbor Press Adaptor


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